NeuroToggle®

NeuroToggle®

A Teaching Framework Based on How the Brain Learns

Teaching Strategy Meets Neural Circuit Change

NeuroToggle® connects targeted teaching strategies to the way skills and behaviors are built, strengthened, expanded, and timed in the brain.

NeuroToggle®: X circuit changes in Y way given Z teaching strategy. A specific skill or behavior circuit is guided toward a specific type of neural change through a targeted instructional strategy.
How It Works

From Learning Biology to Teaching Strategy

The Learning Sequence

Skills and behaviors are stored in neural circuits. Those circuits change in four primary ways during learning.

1
Built

New circuits form through initial learning and activation.

2
Strengthened

Circuits become more reliable through repetition and reinforcement.

3
Expanded

Circuits generalize across contexts, environments, and sensory systems.

4
Timed

Circuits become more coordinated, sequenced, and accessible over time.

The Teaching Sequence

NeuroToggle® turns that learning sequence into an instructional sequence.

1
Identify

Identify the skill, behavior, or access point being taught.

2
Define

Determine whether the circuit needs to be built, strengthened, expanded, or timed.

3
Apply

Select the teaching strategy that supports that specific type of circuit change.

4
Refine

Adjust instruction based on learning outcomes and performance changes.

Learning changes circuits. Teaching guides those changes.
Why It Matters

Neurodivergent Learning Requires Intentional Circuit Support

Neurodivergence Reflects Differences in Circuit Development

Certain neural circuits are biologically conserved to critical periods of development, including circuits involved in language and sensory processing. Alterations in how these circuits are built and accessed can impact the development of skills and behaviors. Neurodivergence reflects these differences in neural circuit development and function. Because neural circuit development is experience-driven, targeted learning experiences and neuroplasticity-informed instruction can help guide this development and support learning outcomes.

Skills and Behaviors

Memories for producing skills and behaviors are stored in neural circuits.

Neurodivergence

Neurodivergence reflects differences in neural circuit development and function.

Teaching Strategies

Targeted learning experiences shape neural circuitry through neuroplasticity.

NeuroToggle®

NeuroToggle® guides neural circuit development through intentional instruction.

Read the Books

Where to Start

The Concept and the Full Framework

This page introduces the concept. The books explain the principles, relevance, and full NeuroToggle® framework in greater depth.

Framework Structure

NeuroToggle® Is a Pedagogical Framework, Not a Fixed Protocol

NeuroToggle® connects neural circuit change to instructional strategies through a neuroplasticity-based pedagogical framework informed by decades of neurobiology research and well-established pedagogy. It was developed as a pedagogy rather than a fixed protocol because learning and neural circuit development differ across learners.

Protocol

The structured set of exercises and procedures learners follow within a framework or intervention model.

VS

Pedagogy

The structured method and practice of teaching, adapted to the learner’s cognitive landscape and needs.

Different learners may require different exercises and instructional strategies due to differences in cognitive landscape, developmental profile, and learner interests, while the same underlying structure of guiding neurobiological development through neuroplasticity-informed instruction remains relevant across learners.

This allows NeuroToggle® to remain flexible across neurodivergent profiles while preserving a consistent framework for guiding neural circuit development through instruction.

While the pedagogical principles underlying NeuroToggle® are broadly applicable to learning and instruction, the specific application to speech development in nonverbal autism remains anecdotal. Kimberly Kitzerow welcomes research collaboration to further investigate and expand this work within that area.